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To exploit these vulnerabilities, an attacker would need to have access to the root shell on the device or have physical access to the device."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "M\u00faltiples vulnerabilidades en las rutinas de inicializaci\u00f3n que son ejecutadas durante el arranque de Cisco IOS XE Software para Cisco ASR 900 Series Aggregation Services Routers con un Route Switch Processor 3 (RSP3) instalado, podr\u00edan permitir a un atacante local autenticado con altos privilegios ejecutar c\u00f3digo persistente en el arranque y romper la cadena de confianza. Estas vulnerabilidades son debido a comprobaciones incorrectas para scripts de arranque cuando son configuradas variables espec\u00edficas del monitor ROM (ROMMON). Un atacante podr\u00eda explotar estas vulnerabilidades al copiar un archivo espec\u00edfico en el sistema de archivos local de un dispositivo afectado y definiendo variables ROMMON espec\u00edficas. Una explotaci\u00f3n con \u00e9xito podr\u00eda permitir al atacante ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en el sistema operativo (SO) subyacente con privilegios root. Para explotar estas vulnerabilidades, un atacante necesitar\u00eda contar con acceso al shell root del dispositivo o contar con acceso f\u00edsico al dispositivo."}], "id": "CVE-2020-3513", "lastModified": "2023-11-07T03:22:50.380", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 6.9, "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.4, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "ykramarz@cisco.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2020-09-24T18:15:21.417", "references": [{"source": "ykramarz@cisco.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxe-rsp3-rce-jVHg8Z7c"}], "sourceIdentifier": "ykramarz@cisco.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-94"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-749"}], "source": "ykramarz@cisco.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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