{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.0", "cveMetadata": {"state": "PUBLISHED", "cveId": "CVE-2020-2978", "assignerOrgId": "43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85", "assignerShortName": "oracle", "dateUpdated": "2023-05-05T00:00:00", "dateReserved": "2019-12-10T00:00:00", "datePublished": "2020-07-15T00:00:00"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85", "shortName": "oracle", "dateUpdated": "2023-05-05T00:00:00"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.2, 12.2.0.1, 18c and 19c. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker having DBA role account privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.1 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N)."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Oracle Corporation", "product": "Oracle Database", "versions": [{"version": "12.1.0.2", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "12.2.0.1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "18c", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "19c", "status": "affected"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html"}, {"url": "https://databasesecurityninja.wordpress.com/2020/12/01/cve-2020-2978-rman-audit-table-point-in-time-recovery-not-logged/"}, {"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172183/Oracle-RMAN-Missing-Auditing.html"}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "text", "lang": "en", "description": "Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker having DBA role account privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition accessible data."}]}]}}}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database:12.1.0.2:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "89FE33CE-5995-4C53-8331-B49156F852B3", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database:12.2.0.1:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "46E7237C-00BD-4490-96C3-A8EAE4CE2C0B", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database:18c:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "20352616-6BCA-485D-8DD7-DFC97AD6A30D", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database:19d:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A5374183-C50F-44D3-8E3E-CA0138383C3C", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.2, 12.2.0.1, 18c and 19c. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker having DBA role account privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.1 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N)."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Vulnerabilidad en el componente Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition de Oracle Database Server. Las versiones compatibles que est\u00e1n afectadas son 12.1.0.2, 12.2.0.1, 18c y 19c. La vulnerabilidad explotable f\u00e1cilmente permite a un atacante muy privilegiado teniendo privilegios de cuenta de rol DBA con acceso de red por medio de Oracle Net comprometer a Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition. Aunque la vulnerabilidad se encuentra en Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition, los ataques pueden afectar significativamente a productos adicionales. Los ataques con \u00e9xito de esta vulnerabilidad pueden resultar en una actualizaci\u00f3n no autorizada, insertar o eliminar el acceso a algunos de los datos accesibles de Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition. CVSS 3.1 Puntuaci\u00f3n Base 4.1 (Impactos de la Integridad). Vector CVSS: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N)"}], "id": "CVE-2020-2978", "lastModified": "2023-05-05T19:15:14.877", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.0, "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.3, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "secalert_us@oracle.com", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.3, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2020-07-15T18:15:38.990", "references": [{"source": "secalert_us@oracle.com", "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172183/Oracle-RMAN-Missing-Auditing.html"}, {"source": "secalert_us@oracle.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://databasesecurityninja.wordpress.com/2020/12/01/cve-2020-2978-rman-audit-table-point-in-time-recovery-not-logged/"}, {"source": "secalert_us@oracle.com", "tags": ["Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "secalert_us@oracle.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

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