CVE-2020-2499 - OpenCVE

A hard-coded password vulnerability has been reported to affect earlier versions of QES. If exploited, this vulnerability could allow attackers to log in with a hard-coded password. QNAP has already fixed the issue in QES 2.1.1 Build 20200515 and later.

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required High

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact High

Integrity Impact High

Availability Impact High

User Interaction None

No CVSS v3.0

Access Vector Network

Access Complexity Low

Authentication Single

Confidentiality Impact Partial

Integrity Impact None

Availability Impact None

AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N

Vendors & Products
CPE Configurations

Vendors	Products
Qnap	Qes

Configuration 1 [-]

OR	cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qes::::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qes:2.1.1:-::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qes:2.1.1:build_20200211::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qes:2.1.1:build_20200303::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qes:2.1.1:build_20200319::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qes:2.1.1:build_20200424::::::

References

Link	Resource
https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-20-19	Vendor Advisory

History

No history.

MITRE Information

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: qnap

Published: 2020-12-23T00:00:00

Updated: 2020-12-31T16:33:28

Reserved: 2019-12-09T00:00:00

Link: CVE-2020-2499

JSON object: View

NVD Information

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2020-12-24T02:15:12.423

Modified: 2020-12-28T15:39:15.053

Link: CVE-2020-2499

JSON object: View

Redhat Information

No data.

CWE

{"containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"platforms": ["build 20200515"], "product": "QES", "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2.1.1", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Lodestone Security"}], "datePublic": "2020-12-23T00:00:00", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A hard-coded password vulnerability has been reported to affect earlier versions of QES. If exploited, this vulnerability could allow attackers to log in with a hard-coded password. QNAP has already fixed the issue in QES 2.1.1 Build 20200515 and later."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-259", "description": "CWE-259 Use of Hard-coded Password", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-798", "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-522", "description": "CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"dateUpdated": "2020-12-31T16:33:28", "orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f", "shortName": "qnap"}, "references": [{"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-20-19"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "QNAP has already fixed the issue in QES 2.1.1 Build 20200515 and later.\n"}], "source": {"advisory": "QSA-20-19", "discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "Hard-coded Password Vulnerability in QES", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"}, "x_legacyV4Record": {"CVE_data_meta": {"ASSIGNER": "security@qnap.com", "DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-12-23T05:49:00.000Z", "ID": "CVE-2020-2499", "STATE": "PUBLIC", "TITLE": "Hard-coded Password Vulnerability in QES"}, "affects": {"vendor": {"vendor_data": [{"product": {"product_data": [{"product_name": "QES", "version": {"version_data": [{"platform": "build 20200515", "version_affected": "<", "version_value": "2.1.1"}]}}]}, "vendor_name": "QNAP Systems Inc."}]}}, "credit": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "Lodestone Security"}], "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": {"description_data": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "A hard-coded password vulnerability has been reported to affect earlier versions of QES. If exploited, this vulnerability could allow attackers to log in with a hard-coded password. QNAP has already fixed the issue in QES 2.1.1 Build 20200515 and later."}]}, "generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"}, "impact": {"cvss": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}}, "problemtype": {"problemtype_data": [{"description": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "CWE-259 Use of Hard-coded Password"}]}, {"description": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials"}]}, {"description": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials"}]}]}, "references": {"reference_data": [{"name": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-20-19", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-20-19"}]}, "solution": [{"lang": "en", "value": "QNAP has already fixed the issue in QES 2.1.1 Build 20200515 and later.\n"}], "source": {"advisory": "QSA-20-19", "discovery": "EXTERNAL"}}}}, "cveMetadata": {"assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f", "assignerShortName": "qnap", "cveId": "CVE-2020-2499", "datePublished": "2020-12-23T00:00:00", "dateReserved": "2019-12-09T00:00:00", "dateUpdated": "2020-12-31T16:33:28", "state": "PUBLISHED"}, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.0"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B5DBF31A-5D26-4C7D-8E69-31061FC16C6D", "versionEndExcluding": "2.1.1", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qes:2.1.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B075440F-4DEA-494D-AE27-1182CA4889D1", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qes:2.1.1:build_20200211:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "67632014-C383-490C-B048-4DFE88AD3F30", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qes:2.1.1:build_20200303:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AF83A348-E7B1-4008-8313-9F28B9A9B020", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qes:2.1.1:build_20200319:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AAF45709-BE55-45A4-8DD1-0D3E417D8382", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qes:2.1.1:build_20200424:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7C956E79-D019-4AE3-BB65-9A70282CD780", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A hard-coded password vulnerability has been reported to affect earlier versions of QES. If exploited, this vulnerability could allow attackers to log in with a hard-coded password. QNAP has already fixed the issue in QES 2.1.1 Build 20200515 and later."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se ha reportado de una vulnerabilidad de contrase\u00f1a embebida que afecta a versiones anteriores de QES. Si es explotada, esta vulnerabilidad podr\u00eda permitir a atacantes iniciar sesi\u00f3n con una contrase\u00f1a embebida. QNAP ya ha corregido el problema en QES versi\u00f3n 2.1.1 Build 20200515 y posteriores"}], "id": "CVE-2020-2499", "lastModified": "2020-12-28T15:39:15.053", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.0, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.1, "impactScore": 4.7, "source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2020-12-24T02:15:12.423", "references": [{"source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-20-19"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-798"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-259"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-522"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-798"}], "source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw", "type": "Secondary"}]}